Excited-State Intramolecular Protron Transfer:
A Survey of TDDFT and RI-CC2 Excited-State Potential Energy Surfaces
Adelia J. A. Aquino*, Hans Lischka*
Institute for Theoretical Chemistry, Währingerstrasse 17,
University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
Christof Hättig
Institute of Nanotechnology, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe,
P.O. Box 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
J. Phys. Chem. A 109, 3201-3208 (2005).
Received: January 17, 2005; In Final Form: February 12, 2005
TDDFT and RI-CC2 calculations have been performed on the excited-state
intramolecular proton transfer in malonaldehyde, o-hydroxybenzaldehyde,
salicylic acid, 7-hydroxy-1-indanone, and
2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole. Vertical and adiabatic excitation
energies have been computed for the n pi* and pi pi* states. Overall,
we have found that both RI-CC2 and TDDFT methods are good candidates
for the description of ESIPT potential energy surfaces. Proton transfer
(PT) curves have been computed for both excited states. An essentially
barrierless and very shallow energy profile has been found for the pi
pi* state. For the n pi* state the keto minimum is more pronounced than
for the pi pi* state and, depending on the case, energy barriers
ranging from values < 0.1 eV up to 0.5 eV were found. From the computed
PT curves we conclude that extended crossing regions between the two
excited states will occur. |
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